1.对于表中行与行存在父子关系时，可以通过connect by查询方式，查询行与行之间的父子关系
select lpad('-',(level-),'-')|| empno as tempno,
ename,mgr,level,
decode(level,,) as root,
decode(connect_by_isleaf,,) as leafnode
from emp
start with empno=
connect by (prior empno) = mgr
order by level;
除了level伪列外,connect_by_isleaf也是伪列，1表示没有子记录，0则相反
2.当需要把表中某一属性按照父子关系拼接起来，可以借助sys_connect_by_path
with x1 as (select deptno,ename,row_number() over(partition by deptno order by ename) as rn from emp1) select deptno,sys_connect_by_path(ename,',') as nameC from x1 where connect_by_isleaf = start with rn= connect by (prior deptno)= deptno and (prior rn)=rn-;
3.对于树形查询结果排序，如果保持树结构的正确性非常关键，因此我们采用SIBLINGS关键字只对分支内部进行排序
select lpad('-',(level-),'-')|| empno as tempno,
ename,mgr,level,
decode(level,,) as root,
decode(connect_by_isleaf,,) as leafnode
from emp1
start with empno=
connect by (prior empno) = mgr
order siblings by empno desc ;
对于非父子关系字段的过滤条件，需要为该字段的过滤条件做一个子查询，然后基于该子查询再进行树形查询。
4.上面几个查询都是从根往子节点查询，如何从子节点递归查询到根呢，如下所示
select ename,mgr,level from emp1 start with empno= connect by (prior mgr) = empno order by level;
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