由于某些软件并没有增加开启启动的服务，很多时候需要手工添加，一般我们都是推荐添加命令到 /etc/rc.local 文件，但是 Debian 9 默认不带 /etc/rc.local 文件，而 rc.local 服务却还是自带的
root@debian9 ~ # cat /lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service # This file is part of systemd. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by # systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable. [Unit] Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start TimeoutSec= RemainAfterExit=yes GuessMainPID=no
并且默认情况下这个服务还是关闭的状态
root@debian9 ~ # systemctl status rc-local ● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.local Compatibility Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; static; vendor preset: enabled) Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service.d └─debian.conf Active: inactive (dead)
为了解决这个问题，我们需要手工添加一个 /etc/rc.local 文件
cat <<EOF >/etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh -e # # rc.local # # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel. # Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other # value on error. # # In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution # bits. # # By default this script does nothing. exit EOF
然后赋予权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
接着启动 rc-local 服务
systemctl start rc-local
再次查看状态
root@debian9 ~ # systemctl status rc-local ● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.local Compatibility Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; static; vendor preset: enabled) Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service.d └─debian.conf Active: active (exited) since Thu -- :: UTC; 14s ago Process: ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start (code=exited, status=/SUCCESS) Aug :: xtom-proxy systemd[]: Starting /etc/rc.local Compatibility... Aug :: xtom-proxy systemd[]: Started /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
然后你就可以把需要开机启动的命令添加到 /etc/rc.local 文件，丢在 exit 0 前面即可，并尝试重启以后试试是否生效了
转载自https://www.zhangweijie.net/post/2017/08/14/2868.html
----------------------------------- 后 记---------------------------------------------
当初我是为了将ankiserver部署到debian9 虚拟机上，并让它随着虚拟机启动而启动ankiserver服务而查的资料。
另外案例下另外一个收获：让你的vmware 随机启动，并让虚拟机也启动，关机时停止运行
https://www.cnblogs.com/chenxiaonian/p/6274965.html 注意，将vmware的目录设为环境变量
https://www.vmware.com/support/ws5/doc/ws_learning_cli_vmrun.html
搭建anki server时，我参考的https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25042942?refer=-anki 和 https://www.jianshu.com/p/c50e3feec878
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